The Museum of Tomorrow, located in Rio de Janeiro, is a true icon of convergence between engineering and architecture, addressing the relationship between the city and the environment. Designed by Santiago Calatrava, the museum is part of the Porto Maravilha waterfront revitalization project.
With 5,000 m² dedicated to temporary and permanent exhibitions, the museum extends over a 7,600 m² plaza that surrounds the structure and projects along the pier. Its futuristic architecture is marked by imposing cantilevers: the facade facing the plaza spans 75 meters in length, while the one facing the sea reaches 45 meters.
These elements amplify the sensation that the museum extends to Guanabara Bay, while simultaneously reducing the building's width.
The project faced significant technical challenges, primarily due to the floating terrain where the museum is located. A detailed geotechnical study was necessary to ensure the structure's stability and durability. Additionally, an archetypal structure was designed, offering functional versatility and capable of accommodating everything from exhibitions to conferences and research spaces.
Designed to interact with the environment, the museum incorporates elements such as water and light, while being adapted to resist the region's climatic conditions. The cantilever roof, with large movable wings, conveys the sensation of floating over the sea, while the building's height is limited to 18 meters, preserving the panoramic view of Guanabara Bay and the São Bento Monastery, a UNESCO World Heritage site.
Sustainability is another highlight of the project. The Museum of Tomorrow was designed to optimize the use of natural energy and light sources. Bay water is used to regulate the building's internal temperature and also feeds the water mirrors.
Additionally, the building is equipped with adjustable photovoltaic solar panels that generate solar energy and contribute to the construction's self-sufficiency.
The museum's integration with the landscape and the use of ecological solutions reflect Calatrava's intention to create a space that would not only house exhibitions but also function as a center for education and reflection about our planet's future.